Category: foreclosure defenses

Does the Foreclosing Party Have Legal Standing?

Foreclosure Defense using  lack of Legal Standing You received a foreclosure complaint or notice. A bank’s name appears at the top. A mortgage servicer says you are in default. A law firm says your home may be sold. That tells you something very important: Someone is claiming the right to foreclose. But it does not necessarily answer the next question: What gives that party the legal right to invoke the foreclosure process against your home? That question is at the heart of what lawyers call standing. Standing can be one of the most important issues in a foreclosure case. It

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Before You Fight Foreclosure, Build the Evidence

The Records Every Homeowner Should Preserve If you are facing foreclosure, one of the biggest mistakes you can make is starting with an argument before you understand the evidence. That’s why at LivingLies/DefendtheForeclosure we always build the evidence before we even begin to fight foreclosures. Homeowners understandably want answers immediately. “How do I stop the foreclosure?” “Does the bank really own my loan?” “Is the assignment valid?” “Who is the real creditor?” “Can they prove they have the right to foreclose?” Those can be important questions. But there is a question that should come first: What does the evidence actually

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What Documents Do I Need to Fight Foreclosure?

A Homeowner’s Evidence Checklist If you have received a foreclosure notice, one of the first things you may do is start gathering paperwork. That is a good idea. But then something happens. You find the original mortgage. You find years of mortgage statements. You find letters from three different servicers. You find an assignment recorded at the county recorder’s office. You find modification documents. You find payment receipts. You find a foreclosure complaint filled with exhibits. And suddenly you have a pile of documents but no idea what any of it actually means. That leads to an important question: What

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Can I Fight Foreclosure Without a Lawyer?

What Pro Se Homeowners Need to Know If you are facing foreclosure and cannot afford a lawyer, you are probably asking a frightening question: Can I fight foreclosure without a lawyer? The short answer is that homeowners do represent themselves in foreclosure cases. But that answer can be dangerously misleading unless you understand what representing yourself actually means. A foreclosure case can involve: strict deadlines, state-specific foreclosure laws, court rules, rules of evidence, motions, discovery, affidavits, business records, witness testimony, and sometimes complicated questions concerning mortgage servicing and the claimed right to foreclose. You do not learn all of that

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How to Stop Foreclosure Before It Gets Too Far

Why Acting Early Changes Your Options If you are searching the Internet for how to stop foreclosure, there is something you need to understand before anything else: When you act can be almost as important as what you do. Homeowners often think of foreclosure as one event. It isn’t. Foreclosure is a process. And during that process, your options can change. The homeowner who begins investigating after receiving the first serious default or foreclosure notice may have months to gather documents, obtain information, analyze the loan, seek professional help, develop evidence, and determine what strategy makes sense. The homeowner who

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I Received a Foreclosure Notice. What Should I Do First?

You received a foreclosure notice. Maybe it came by certified mail. Maybe someone handed you a summons and complaint. Maybe you received a Notice of Default, Notice of Intent to Foreclose, acceleration letter, or notice announcing a foreclosure sale. Whatever the document is called in your state, one thing is certain: Do not ignore it. And do not panic. Right now, one of your most valuable assets may be something you do not realize you still have: TIME. Time to understand what is happening. Time to identify deadlines. Time to collect your records. Time to investigate the claim being made

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Mortgage Servicer Boarding Records

Can a New Servicer Really Prove Old Servicer’s Records? Your mortgage servicing gets transferred. A new company begins sending statements. Years later, that company—or perhaps another company after it—appears in court with a payment history covering periods when it was not even servicing your loan. Its witness testifies about the account. The witness may tell the judge that the records are maintained in the ordinary course of the servicer’s business. But there is a basic factual question hiding behind all of this: How did the new servicer get the old servicer’s information into its computer system? The answer usually involves

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The Foreclosure Business Records Trap

How Servicers Try to Get Computer Records Into Evidence There is a moment in many foreclosure trials that homeowners and even some lawyers fail to recognize as one of the most important moments in the entire case. The introduction of Foreclosure Business records. The foreclosure lawyer hands a stack of documents to a witness. The witness identifies them as records maintained by the mortgage servicer. The lawyer asks a series of questions about how the company keeps its records. Then the lawyer asks the judge to admit the documents into evidence under the Foreclosure business records exception to the hearsay

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The Foreclosing Party Is Not the Real Creditor

How to prove it by building an evidence based defense One of the first questions many homeowners should ask after receiving a foreclosure complaint is surprisingly simple: “Is the company suing me actually the company that owns my loan?” It is an important question. That’s why making them prove they are the real creditor is critical. The foreclosure complaint may identify one entity. The monthly mortgage statement may identify another. The notice of default may come from a loan servicer. The assignment of mortgage may reference a trustee. The original lender may no longer exist. As a result, homeowners often

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How Loan-Level Data Can Stop a Foreclosure

Discovering the Real Creditor Before You Lose Your Home Here’s how loan level data in foreclosure defense can stop a sale; read on. For years, foreclosure litigation has focused on documents that appear in the public record. The promissory note. The mortgage or deed of trust. Recorded assignments. Affidavits signed by loan servicers. Declarations stating that someone reviewed business records. These documents are important. But they often tell only part of the story. Behind nearly every modern residential mortgage is an enormous amount of electronic information that never appears in the county recorder’s office. That information is commonly referred to

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Emergency Motions to Stop a Foreclosure Sale

A Homeowner’s Guide to Immediate Court Relief Few events create more fear than receiving notice that your home will soon be sold at foreclosure. For many homeowners, the first reaction is panic. Phone calls are made. Modification applications are rushed to the servicer. Internet searches begin late into the night looking for one simple answer: “How do I stop the foreclosure sale?” The answer depends on the facts of your case, but one thing is certain. The legal system provides several emergency procedures that may allow a court to stop or postpone a foreclosure sale while important legal issues are

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Preliminary Injunction in Foreclosure Cases

How to stop a Foreclosure sale For many homeowners, obtaining a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) feels like crossing the finish line. The foreclosure sale has been stopped. The immediate crisis has passed. Everyone can finally breathe. Unfortunately, that is usually only the beginning. A TRO is designed to preserve the status quo for a very short period of time. It gives the court an opportunity to examine the legal issues before irreversible harm occurs by stopping the sale. But unless additional relief is granted, the foreclosure process may simply resume once the TRO expires. That is where a Preliminary Injunction

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Possession of the Note Is Not Proof of Ownership

By Lance Denha esq. and Donna Steenkamp For more than twenty years, we have been saying possession of the note is not proof of ownership. This is something that many courts are only beginning to recognize. The foreclosure industry has successfully convinced courts to ask the wrong question. Instead of asking: “Who actually owns the debt?” many foreclosure cases begin and end with this question: “Who has the original promissory note?” Those are not the same thing. In fact, in today’s mortgage marketplace, they are often completely different questions with completely different answers. That distinction has cost thousands of American

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TRO in Foreclosure: Emergency Court Orders Can Stop a Sale

One of the most common statements heard from homeowners facing foreclosure is: “I wish I had acted sooner.” Unfortunately, many homeowners do not realize how quickly foreclosure timelines can move until a sale date has already been scheduled. The notices arrive. The servicer refuses to answer meaningful questions. The foreclosure attorneys continue moving forward. And suddenly the homeowner is staring at a trustee sale date that may be only days away. At that moment, many people assume there is nothing left to do. That assumption is often incorrect. In many situations, courts possess the authority to temporarily stop a foreclosure

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Why Possession of the Note May Not Be Enough to Foreclose

One of the most common statements heard in foreclosure courtrooms across America is: “We have possession of the note.” For many judges, lawyers, and homeowners, that statement ends the discussion. The assumption is simple: If the foreclosing party has possession of the original note, it automatically has the right to foreclose. But that assumption is often wrong. Possession of a note may be important. In some states it may create presumptions. In certain circumstances it may establish a right to enforce. But possession alone does not always answer the most important question in foreclosure litigation: Does this party actually have

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12-Step Foreclosure Defense Program: A Complete Homeowner Guide

Read this 12 step Foreclosure Defense guide carefully because most homeowners lose before they ever walk into court. Not because the bank proved its case. Not because the servicer proved ownership of the debt. Not because a judge carefully reviewed every transaction involving the loan. They lose because they assume the foreclosure paperwork must be true. That assumption will cost you your home. The foreclosure industry depends upon assumptions. It depends upon homeowners believing that because a company appears in court claiming to be a lender, trustee, servicer, beneficiary, creditor, or note holder, that company must automatically possess the legal

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What Is Standing in Foreclosure? The Defense That Works

If there is one issue that can change the direction of a foreclosure case, it is standing. It is a defense we help homeowners use the most and it works. Here at LivingLies we talk about it a lot but realize not everyone understands what are Legal Standing foreclosure defenses. Most homeowners never hear the word “standing” until they are already in trouble. By then, the foreclosure papers have been filed, the notices have arrived, or the sale date is getting close. But standing is not a technical trick. It is not a loophole. It is one of the most

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How to Fight a Non-Judicial Foreclosure

Non-judicial foreclosure fight is one of the most misunderstood processes in the country. Many homeowners believe that because there is no lawsuit at the beginning, there is no non-judicial foreclosure fight. That belief costs people their homes. Non-judicial foreclosure does not mean the foreclosure is automatically valid. It simply means the process moves forward without immediate court supervision unless the homeowner takes action. That distinction matters. In states like California, Georgia, and Texas, the foreclosure process can move very quickly. Notices are recorded, sale dates are scheduled, and homeowners are often pushed into panic mode before they fully understand what

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How to Read a Foreclosure Complaint Like a Defense Lawyer

Most homeowners react to a judicial foreclosure complaint the same way. They panic. That reaction is understandable. A foreclosure complaint is intimidating. It looks official. It is filled with legal language, exhibits, signatures, and accusations. But here is the first thing you need to understand: A foreclosure complaint is not proof. It is a set of allegations. And those allegations must be proven with admissible evidence. That changes the way you should read the document. Most homeowners read a foreclosure complaint emotionally. Defense lawyers read it strategically. That is the difference between reacting and building a defense. Remember, if you

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The Money Trail in Foreclosure Defense: Why Chain of Title is Not Enough

Most foreclosure cases are won or lost on one simple question: who owns the debt? Not who claims to own it. Not who services it. Not who has a paper assignment. Not who holds up a copy of a note in court. The real question is this: Did anyone actually pay value for the underlying obligation? That is the issue most homeowners miss. It is also the issue many lawyers fail to raise in time. And once it is missed, the court may treat the bank’s story as true, even when the real money trail was never proven. The Chain

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Servicer Authority in Foreclosure: a Weak Link Banks Hope You Miss

In most foreclosure cases, the name on the lawsuit is not the party doing the work. It’s the servicer. But do they really have the authority to foreclose? We’ll explain. The servicer sends the notices. The servicer files the affidavits. The servicer’s employees testify in court. The servicer’s lawyers push the case forward. Servicers like shellpoint are trying to foreclose. And yet, one of the most important questions is rarely asked clearly: What gives the servicer the legal authority to do any of that? This is not a technical question. It is a foundational one. If the servicer cannot prove

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Foreclosure Defense in New York: Timing, Standing, and Strategy That Works

New York Foreclosure Defense is one of the most misunderstood foreclosure states in the country. On the surface, it looks like a system that favors banks. Cases drag on for years. Paperwork piles up. And homeowners often feel like they are fighting a losing battle. But that is not the whole story. New York is one of the strongest states for foreclosure defense—if you focus on the right issues. The Two Issues That Decide most NY Foreclosure Cases In New York, foreclosure cases are not usually won on emotion, hardship, or broad accusations. They are decided on: If you understand

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Foreclosure Dismissed in New York: Statute of Limitations Defense Wins Again

This is what happens when the court looks at the timeline instead of just accepting the story. In a recent decision out of Nassau County, New York, the court dismissed a foreclosure action because it was filed too late. Not because of sympathy. Not because of technical tricks. But because the law was applied to the actual timeline. Our team at living lies was hired by a local NY attorney to do a case analysis and we’re proud to announce another win. The statute of limitations had expired—and the bank could not fix it. You can read the court’s decision

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How to Challenge a MERS Assignment in Court

By Donna Steenkamp Head of Research at Living lies/Defend the Foreclosure Few documents in foreclosure litigation are treated with more blind acceptance than a MERS assignment. That is a mistake. When a MERS assignment appears in the file, many homeowners assume it settles the transfer issue. Some lawyers treat it the same way. But a recorded assignment is not the end of the inquiry. It is the beginning of one. The real question is not whether an assignment exists. The real question is whether it proves a real transfer of enforceable rights by a party with actual authority actually took

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