Defenses Against Claims of Holder in Due Course
MOST POPULAR ARTICLES CLICK HERE TO GET COMBO TITLE AND SECURITIZATION REPORT SERVICE 520-405-1688From this website: by John Gault http://www.pstcc.edu/departments/lat/classes/2300/notes/chap23.htm Real Defenses Real or universal defenses are valid against all holders, including HDCs. Universal defenses include the following: (1) Forgery, (2) Fraud in the execution, (3) Material alteration (complete defense against a holder, partial defense …