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EDITOR’S COMMENT: It is difficult to compute because of the very nature of the problem. But from my perch it looks like more and more people are standing up to the Banks and getting their pound of flesh back one way or another. By staying in, moving back in, or even taking over the abandoned property next door, innovative homeowners are striking back at the Banks and more of them each day are apparently doing very well.It’s what Reagan called “Voting with your feet.” Call it what you will, tens of thousands of homeowners are recovering at least part of their investment through non-payment of rent or mortgage. Some are passive, just waiting out the times for foreclosure and eviction, which ordinarily buys them 8-12 months. Some are more pro-active sending letters that the pretenders don’t know what to do with because they don’t have a script for the notices and letters being invested by homeowners.And more and more people, in a rising tide, are directly confronting the pretenders in court as they realize that the “default” may not be a default, the payment might not be due, and the foreclosers are not who they say they are, even if they have brand names that are 150 years old. The stories about robo-signing, surrogate signing, and fabricated, undated, back-dated or otherwise defective documents are taking their toll on the supremacy that the Banks counted on.The essential question that is starting to emerge, although often mistakenly skipped by attorneys, is “where is the money?” The fabricated documents all refer to a transaction that did not occur — the sale of the “note”. By asking for proof of payment, and by asking for proof of funding when the loan was originated, lawyers are beginning smell blood. There was no payment for the “sale” of the note and hence no sale. And the funding of the loan came from parties who were not disclosed at closing, using a third party strawman to make it look real, but it wasn’t.Don’t misunderstand me though. As I said in a recent article, if you receive money in what is couched as a loan transaction, any attempt to make it a gift is going to be met with an angry face on the Judge who hears that argument. And the Judge will be right. But the same Judge will react quite differently when confronted with the question of why the funding source was not named on the note and mortgage (deed of trust) — especially when the position of the Banks is that the funding source — the REMIC pools — did fund the loan and do own it.It’s getting more complex out there in litigation land. Judges are confronted with notes and mortgages that are defective on their face because there was a known source of funding that was not named on the note or mortgage or otherwise disclosed contrary to the requirements of TILA and other statutes, rules and regulations regarding lending. With the obligation already owned by the investors to begin with, what effect does an assignment between the intermediaries have on the chain of title, standing and the the right to submit a credit bid at auction?With all of that in play now, which will come up in today’s members’ teleconference, some people are getting even more bold by playing the system to achieve clear title through adverse possession — a process that boils down to trespass turned into title. I know of several businesses that are using the same tactics as the Banks to establish some colorable right to title, then taking over the property, renting it out or using it and putting signs out that say “Adverse Possession” and “NO Trespassing.”It’s weird but it’s working — especially where both homeowner and the Bank have abandoned the property after the foreclosure “auction” which we all know is a farce. By paying the taxes and maintaining the property, these risk-takers are having some success holding onto properties that are producing rental income and they are headed toward a valid claim for adverse possession after they have boldly claimed the property as their own. I offer no opinion as to whether this trend will continue, and no opinion as to whether it will work, but it is working now and the the number of people squatting and exercising even more claims over the property is rising rapidly.
Foreclosure “Squatters” Goad Lenders and Stand Pat
Delinquent borrowers are beginning to see a bright side to foreclosure — they can stay in their homes, often living rent-free as courts and banks bat around their cases for months if not years.
As of last November, it took a mortgage lender an average of 646 days to process a foreclosure and reclaim the property, according to recent data from LPS Applied Analytics, a mortgage and loan processing service firm. That compares with 394 days as of Nov. 2009 and 251 days in January 2008.
Housing analysts and lenders agree that one of the main causes of the hold-up is simply the sheer volume of post-2008 housing crash defaults overwhelming mortgage lenders and servicers—the companies to whom borrowers directly pay their loans. Currently, between 4.5 and 6 million homes are either in foreclosure or 90 days past due on paying their loans, according to estimates from Mark Dotzour, chief economist and director of research at Texas A&M University’s Real Estate Center.
But there are other factors: It’s become much more difficult for lenders to reclaim properties as foreclosed homeowners have become more emboldened. Rather than packing up and leaving their homes, many of these delinquent mortgage holders are seizing on recent legal and marketplace trends to fight back in court while remaining in their homes. According to figures from the law firm Patton Boggs, foreclosure litigation cases rose 26 percent in the second quarter of 2011, more than doubling from one year earlier, and reaching the highest level since the firm began indexing cases in 2007.
“Not only are consumers getting savvier on fighting back and protecting themselves, but in many cases, we actually have people who are sort of gaming the system now,” said Rick Sharga, Executive Vice President of Carrington Mortgage Holdings. Sharga says he has come across increasing numbers of delinquent borrowers intent on defaulting. “These are borrowers who aren’t interested in loan modification, short-sales, or negotiating settlements—they’re mostly interested in not paying until the foreclosure is over,” he said. In many cases, the borrower is completely off the hook on making payments during and after a foreclosure since mortgage loans are non-recourse, meaning the lender is only legally entitled to collect the property, and the borrower has no personal financial liability.
To be sure, not all foreclosed homeowners pursue these bold strategies, and many do in fact want to stay in their homes and make their loan payments, said Jonas Jacobson, a Boston attorney who represents foreclosed homeowners. “These homeowners are not malcontents scrubbing off the man….Everybody I work with says the same thing to me: ‘I want to pay my mortgage, but the banks won’t modify my loan,’” he said.
Jacobson says bank disorganization and inability to follow through on loan modification promises are to blame for the foreclosure lags. “The bottom line is that people are staying in their houses because the banks do not have their crap together and are falling all over themselves.”
What is clear, however, is that the 2010 “robo-signing” scandal did open delinquent homeowners’ eyes to the prospect that banks had taken shortcuts with their mortgages. During 2010, banks nationwide were caught ordering employees sign hundreds of foreclosure documents and affidavits a day without verifying that the information was correct.
The finding led federal regulators to allow millions of foreclosed homeowners to have their cases reviewed in court. To date, very few foreclosure rulings have been reversed, but the exercise has gobbled up mortgage lenders’ time and resources, said Celia Chen, a senior economist with Moody’s Analytics who specializes in housing. “It did slow down new foreclosures because servicers took extra bandwidth to make sure everything was signed perfectly,” she said.


